The Pakistan Movement was a political movement that took place during the dying stage of the British colonial rule and demanded for a separate homeland for the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.Some of the Bengali Muslim poets saw this Movement as a great opportunity to overcome the servitude of colonization.They thought a separate homeland for th
The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of physical education students about sports injuries using the PRICES method at UPMI Medan.This research is a descriptive study, with data collection techniques using survey methods.The research instrument uses a Ball - Catcher - Body Pad knowledge test in the form of true-false.The populatio
We propose a network optimization model for smart energy market management in the context of an uncertain environment.The network optimization considers the stochastic programming approach to capture the randomness of the unknown demands.We utilize the particle swarm optimization technique in the proposed model to solve the proposed optimization pr
BackgroundDuring health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, shortages of health care workers often occur.Recruiting students as volunteers could be an option, but it is uncertain whether the idea is well-accepted.ObjectiveThis study aims to estimate the global rate of willingness to volunteer among medical and health students in response to the C